EPI SCORE
| Country | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 |
|
Australia
| 95.6 | 95.6 | 95.6 | 95.0 | 94.2 | 93.7 | 92.7 | 92.2 | 91.3 | 91.2 | 93.2 | 89.8 | 89.1 | 89.8 | 92.9 | 99.2 | 96.2 | 97.2 | 97.7 | 95.4 | 94.8 | 91.3 | 93.7 |
|
Austria
| 92.4 | 92.6 | 92.7 | 93.0 | 92.9 | 92.3 | 93.0 | 93.4 | 90.8 | 91.3 | 91.0 | 92.1 | 91.0 | 85.1 | 92.7 | 95.2 | 93.9 | 91.8 | 90.4 | 93.3 | 93.7 | 94.4 | 95.5 |
|
Belgium
| 89.7 | 89.8 | 89.9 | 90.0 | 89.9 | 89.8 | 88.8 | 89.9 | 89.5 | 87.2 | 85.8 | 87.2 | 88.1 | 84.4 | 88.2 | 94.2 | 92.1 | 88.5 | 93.2 | 89.3 | 92.8 | 92.0 | 94.0 |
|
Brazil
| 83.1 | 82.4 | 81.8 | 80.1 | 78.3 | 74.6 | 67.4 | 68.6 | 81.4 | 86.6 | 86.6 | 87.1 | 91.2 | 82.2 | 89.0 | 90.0 | 86.1 | 82.0 | 85.7 | 70.2 | 79.5 | 80.1 | 86.9 |
|
Canada
| 92.0 | 91.6 | 91.3 | 91.2 | 90.9 | 90.7 | 91.1 | 91.8 | 93.7 | 93.0 | 90.4 | 89.4 | 88.6 | 84.5 | 92.6 | 95.7 | 96.1 | 95.8 | 94.9 | 91.4 | 92.8 | 92.6 | 98.3 |
|
China
| 95.4 | 95.5 | 95.5 | 96.0 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 97.0 | 98.6 | 100.3 | 100.3 | 100.9 | 99.9 | 102.8 | 102.4 | 99.5 | 105.5 | 106.0 | 103.9 | 100.5 | 102.1 | 101.4 | 101.4 | 102.1 |
|
Cyprus
| 93.5 | 92.9 | 92.1 | 91.2 | 90.2 | 89.4 | 88.4 | 83.8 | 81.8 | 73.4 | 76.1 | 83.2 | 87.8 | 87.2 | 96.7 | 102.0 | 96.7 | 94.1 | 94.3 | 88.4 | 93.0 | 95.6 | 93.8 |
|
Czech Republic
| 95.7 | 95.8 | 95.8 | 95.8 | 96.2 | 96.6 | 97.9 | 98.5 | 94.3 | 89.9 | 85.0 | 90.7 | 89.1 | 82.0 | 89.9 | 96.7 | 94.9 | 93.5 | 91.2 | 89.2 | 86.2 | 84.9 | 88.2 |
|
Denmark
| 94.5 | 94.4 | 94.3 | 94.1 | 94.3 | 93.9 | 93.7 | 93.6 | 96.0 | 92.1 | 86.8 | 89.0 | 89.4 | 85.0 | 95.8 | 100.5 | 103.1 | 100.7 | 98.1 | 92.7 | 93.4 | 95.1 | 98.4 |
|
Estonia
| 90.4 | 90.4 | 90.6 | 90.8 | 91.1 | 91.3 | 94.1 | 95.4 | 95.7 | 89.4 | 89.8 | 91.3 | 83.2 | 69.6 | 75.6 | 98.8 | 102.4 | 98.8 | 94.8 | 97.4 | 91.5 | 87.6 | 91.6 |
|
Finland
| 92.6 | 92.2 | 91.8 | 91.0 | 90.0 | 89.2 | 90.3 | 88.0 | 86.3 | 86.2 | 85.5 | 90.4 | 90.2 | 79.2 | 94.6 | 101.8 | 98.9 | 96.1 | 97.1 | 94.0 | 94.5 | 95.6 | 99.5 |
|
France
| 91.2 | 90.5 | 89.8 | 89.1 | 88.3 | 87.1 | 87.6 | 87.3 | 85.7 | 85.2 | 83.4 | 85.5 | 84.2 | 80.7 | 86.4 | 90.2 | 89.3 | 87.7 | 88.1 | 86.3 | 87.8 | 90.3 | 91.6 |
|
Germany
| 95.8 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 96.1 | 96.2 | 96.1 | 98.0 | 97.4 | 96.1 | 93.6 | 93.2 | 94.4 | 91.6 | 83.3 | 90.5 | 92.7 | 90.3 | 84.5 | 84.8 | 84.4 | 86.1 | 89.0 | 94.7 |
|
Greece
| 80.4 | 81.5 | 79.2 | 79.0 | 79.4 | 77.5 | 76.3 | 70.4 | 68.4 | 64.8 | 60.7 | 59.6 | 65.9 | 69.6 | 77.5 | 85.2 | 87.4 | 80.9 | 82.6 | 84.7 | 83.6 | 84.2 | 85.6 |
|
HongKong
| 98.1 | 98.0 | 97.9 | 98.1 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 100.9 | 96.6 | 98.3 | 96.4 | 97.5 | 99.9 | 104.3 | 93.2 | 94.4 | 107.8 | 104.1 | 101.9 | 103.1 | 89.4 | 86.5 | 89.0 | 98.4 |
|
Hungary
| 92.6 | 92.6 | 92.9 | 93.0 | 92.8 | 93.4 | 94.9 | 94.2 | 93.8 | 87.7 | 79.3 | 81.2 | 80.0 | 74.6 | 83.3 | 80.0 | 83.1 | 85.8 | 85.6 | 86.5 | 84.5 | 85.0 | 85.4 |
|
Iceland
| 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.5 | 98.3 | 98.9 | 101.0 | 113.8 | 97.6 | 94.9 | 93.3 | 86.3 | 85.4 | 73.7 | 64.1 | 72.8 | 106.9 | 101.3 | 104.6 | 101.6 | 93.9 | 89.3 | 94.1 | 98.6 |
|
Indonesia
| 94.0 | 94.0 | 93.9 | 93.6 | 93.1 | 92.8 | 93.4 | 89.8 | 90.5 | 90.7 | 94.3 | 93.6 | 92.9 | 90.1 | 89.3 | 89.6 | 82.5 | 84.4 | 88.8 | 87.4 | 83.1 | 82.3 | 93.3 |
|
Ireland
| 95.9 | 95.5 | 95.4 | 95.2 | 95.0 | 95.6 | 96.2 | 114.9 | 93.1 | 81.8 | 74.3 | 71.4 | 54.3 | 67.9 | 79.1 | 96.4 | 101.5 | 100.8 | 101.3 | 95.5 | 96.1 | 99.1 | 105.2 |
|
Israel
| 92.4 | 92.4 | 92.4 | 92.5 | 93.2 | 94.0 | 96.2 | 93.9 | 93.3 | 92.4 | 88.8 | 91.1 | 90.6 | 83.1 | 88.1 | 95.9 | 91.4 | 87.6 | 86.7 | 79.7 | 74.2 | 81.7 | 93.4 |
|
Italy
| 89.5 | 89.2 | 88.8 | 88.2 | 87.1 | 85.8 | 86.7 | 86.1 | 84.2 | 82.0 | 80.3 | 85.5 | 87.5 | 80.8 | 86.1 | 91.8 | 89.4 | 86.9 | 87.8 | 85.5 | 86.0 | 87.0 | 89.7 |
|
Japan
| 94.0 | 94.3 | 93.3 | 93.9 | 93.6 | 93.2 | 93.5 | 93.5 | 88.6 | 90.0 | 88.8 | 85.9 | 89.3 | 78.4 | 89.4 | 95.0 | 94.1 | 92.5 | 92.1 | 88.5 | 86.4 | 88.4 | 89.4 |
|
Korea
| 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.6 | 99.3 | 98.4 | 97.8 | 98.5 | 98.8 | 98.9 | 99.1 | 98.4 | 97.9 | 101.4 | 94.3 | 96.5 | 101.8 | 100.5 | 98.3 | 97.7 | 97.5 | 104.8 | 99.0 | 106.4 |
|
Luxembourg
| 95.6 | 95.6 | 95.7 | 96.0 | 96.5 | 96.7 | 99.2 | 98.2 | 98.4 | 96.6 | 91.3 | 93.1 | 96.5 | 88.4 | 94.3 | 105.7 | 99.9 | 95.4 | 96.2 | 95.7 | 101.5 | 103.5 | 108.1 |
|
Malta
| 95.8 | 95.8 | 95.8 | 96.1 | 96.6 | 97.3 | 98.6 | 99.4 | 99.8 | 94.4 | 89.6 | 89.9 | 91.4 | 85.6 | 88.5 | 94.5 | 89.9 | 91.7 | 86.1 | 83.7 | 87.2 | 84.0 | 0 |
|
Mexico
| 93.0 | 93.0 | 92.9 | 92.9 | 91.8 | 89.6 | 92.3 | 91.6 | 88.8 | 88.9 | 91.2 | 92.1 | 91.8 | 79.7 | 91.6 | 94.4 | 96.9 | 94.3 | 94.4 | 91.2 | 88.8 | 87.2 | 90.6 |
|
Netherlands
| 95.6 | 95.4 | 95.3 | 95.2 | 95.2 | 95.8 | 95.6 | 92.9 | 91.4 | 87.6 | 86.4 | 89.9 | 90.5 | 85.5 | 96.1 | 98.2 | 97.1 | 94.5 | 93.3 | 90.2 | 90.5 | 93.5 | 100.7 |
|
New Zealand
| 98.5 | 98.6 | 98.3 | 97.8 | 97.7 | 97.1 | 98.9 | 98.1 | 95.9 | 94.2 | 93.2 | 86.5 | 87.6 | 90.8 | 92.9 | 101.2 | 99.7 | 100.3 | 102.1 | 101.4 | 99.4 | 95.3 | 95.4 |
|
Norway
| 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.4 | 99.1 | 97.7 | 95.6 | 100.8 | 104.8 | 105.9 | 112.4 | 109.6 | 105.5 | 103.3 | 112.5 | 116.7 | 114.7 | 111.3 | 109.9 | 101.1 | 105.3 | 108.9 | 111.9 |
|
Poland
| 92.6 | 92.8 | 93.0 | 92.8 | 93.0 | 92.6 | 93.7 | 93.0 | 90.8 | 86.1 | 84.1 | 86.3 | 84.1 | 83.7 | 89.0 | 93.3 | 87.7 | 79.7 | 77.6 | 77 | 74.8 | 72.7 | 75.1 |
|
Portugal
| 88.3 | 88.0 | 87.9 | 87.8 | 87.8 | 88.0 | 87.4 | 84.3 | 79.7 | 77.4 | 72.0 | 74.6 | 78.6 | 76.9 | 86.2 | 89.1 | 86.5 | 84.9 | 86.5 | 85.1 | 88.7 | 88.7 | 93.8 |
|
Russia
| 92.6 | 92.4 | 92.0 | 91.5 | 89.8 | 88.9 | 83.5 | 72.7 | 86.6 | 87.8 | 93.3 | 90.5 | 87.2 | 66.5 | 89.5 | 99.1 | 99.3 | 94.2 | 93.2 | 86.8 | 81.6 | 77.6 | 81.8 |
|
Singapore
| 100.5 | 100.4 | 100.0 | 100.3 | 100.1 | 100.8 | 102.7 | 103.2 | 106.1 | 107.4 | 105.2 | 107.6 | 116.3 | 95.8 | 99.0 | 115.0 | 110.7 | 109.6 | 107.8 | 101.9 | 104.0 | 100.0 | 115.2 |
|
Slovak Republic
| 95.4 | 95.4 | 94.7 | 94.2 | 93.7 | 92.4 | 91.2 | 89.3 | 86.6 | 83.3 | 79.9 | 81.2 | 82.6 | 73.9 | 90.0 | 96.0 | 87.4 | 84.9 | 77.2 | 76.6 | 74.1 | 70.3 | 58.1 |
|
Slovenia
| 92.1 | 92.0 | 91.9 | 91.9 | 91.8 | 92.4 | 92.7 | 89.5 | 87.4 | 73.1 | 82.7 | 85.1 | 86.9 | 80.1 | 93.0 | 98.7 | 96.4 | 94.0 | 93.1 | 89.3 | 88.6 | 87.1 | 87.3 |
|
Spain
| 83.0 | 83.0 | 82.9 | 82.3 | 81.3 | 79.2 | 78.8 | 75.5 | 70.8 | 63.8 | 59.4 | 64.8 | 69.0 | 67.3 | 81.4 | 94.8 | 94.4 | 92.4 | 89.1 | 88.3 | 87.5 | 89.3 | 86.7 |
|
Sweden
| 93.2 | 93.4 | 93.5 | 93.9 | 93.9 | 94.3 | 95.0 | 96.2 | 92.9 | 91.4 | 89.8 | 93.3 | 95.4 | 83.8 | 91.9 | 98.9 | 98.3 | 96.1 | 96.2 | 92.2 | 92.7 | 94.5 | 100.3 |
|
Switzerland
| 98.1 | 98.1 | 98.0 | 97.9 | 98.0 | 97.9 | 97.5 | 96.5 | 98.8 | 98.3 | 97.4 | 99.3 | 99.0 | 94.3 | 98.9 | 102.2 | 100.6 | 97.6 | 96.7 | 94.4 | 96.9 | 99.5 | 102.9 |
|
Taiwan
| 96.1 | 95.9 | 95.8 | 95.6 | 95.4 | 95.0 | 94.4 | 94.9 | 96.1 | 94.0 | 91.6 | 94.0 | 99.4 | 85.5 | 90.3 | 98.6 | 98.9 | 96.5 | 95.8 | 94.5 | 95.0 | 88.6 | 96.9 |
|
Turkey
| 83.6 | 83.7 | 83.6 | 82.7 | 81.2 | 77.9 | 82.0 | 86.9 | 84.7 | 90.9 | 86.0 | 95.0 | 86.0 | 70.3 | 77.8 | 85.2 | 87.8 | 90.6 | 87.2 | 60.2 | 37.5 | 19.7 | 37.8 |
|
United Kingdom
| 94.1 | 94.0 | 93.8 | 93.0 | 91.7 | 91.9 | 93.2 | 92.4 | 89.7 | 86.2 | 82.8 | 81.4 | 81.2 | 75.7 | 84.8 | 92.2 | 91.9 | 93.2 | 93.3 | 94.0 | 94.1 | 96.7 | 98.9 |
|
United States
| 88.6 | 89.0 | 89.6 | 89.7 | 91.1 | 90.9 | 91.1 | 93.7 | 90.5 | 88.4 | 84.2 | 79.9 | 80.4 | 74.5 | 83.4 | 91.4 | 92.8 | 91.8 | 91.3 | 89.8 | 90.6 | 92.8 | 94.3 |
